The answer to this question is the term trunk strength. A trunk strength is the ability to use the muscular muscle particularly the abdominal muscles to support the body repeatedly which use muscular exertions. Trunk strength also performs forceful exertions without giving up in doing this activity.
The physical distance that separates them on the chromosome.
Stem cells are known to be the type of cell that goes through the determination process. This process involves the cell to undergo a very stable change where it's perfectly accurate to really happen. Stem cells are known to be fully capable of that once it activates.
As parent's genotypes are missing here, alleles cannot be estimated in offspring, but it is possible to use the example above to estimate it.
<h3>What is a Punnett square?</h3>
A Punnett square is a diagram used in genetics to estimate genotypic and phenotypic frequencies in offspring from a given genetic cross.
In order to estimate offspring allele frequencies, we need to know parental genotypes by means of a Punnett square.
For example, if both parents are heterozygous for a gene whose alleles are called 'A' and 'a', the Punnett square in offspring is:
A a
A AA Aa
a Aa aa
In this case, 50% of offspring will be heterozygous (genotype 1/2 Aa), whereas 25% will be homo-zygous dominant (1/4 AA) and 25% will be homo-zygous recessive (1/4 aa).
In conclusion, as parent's genotypes are missing here, thereby alleles cannot be estimated in offspring, but you can use the example above to estimate it.
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The movement of ions across the cell membrane is needed to accomplish repolarization while sodium-potassium pump is used to prepare for depolarization.
The sodium-potassium pump is an active transport system that transports potassium ions into cells and sodium ions out of cells. Using energy from ATP and carrier proteins in the cell membrane, the sodium-potassium pump transports both ions from lower to greater concentration regions. More specific details about the sodium-potassium pump's operation are shown in the Figure. The main ions in both the fluid inside cells and the fluid surrounding them are sodium and potassium, respectively. The resting potential is an electrical gradient that results from these concentration changes across the cell membrane.
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