Answer:
The required equation is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The local animal shelter throws a dog-themed party. Humans, h, and dogs, d are both invited. The event space imposes two restrictions on the party: there can only be 120 dogs and humans combined, and, to keep things manageable, there must be 1 human to every 3 dogs.
To find : Second equation from the situation?
Solution :
We have given,
'h' represent the humans,
'd' represent the dogs.
There must be 1 human to every 3 dogs.
So, One equation is
(given)
According to question,
There can only be 120 dogs and humans combined.
i.e. The required equation is 
Therefore, The event space imposes two restrictions on the party are
Equation 1 - 
Equation 2 -