The fourth one. But change the definition to “A tax on annual income”
Answer:
The essential difference between gross salary and net salary is that, in the first case, the sum of remuneration does not have the social security, public health and tax discounts that are made to each salary by the government. Thus, the gross salary is the sum of money that the employer pays for each worker that he has in activity. In turn, the net salary is the sum of money that the worker receives every month, once said discounts have been made.
The appropriate response is repression. It is the mental endeavor made by a person to direct one's own particular yearnings and motivations toward pleasurable impulses by barring the longing from one's cognizance and holding or quelling it in the oblivious.
Answer:
Negative punishment
Explanation:
Punishment
This is simply an act or an event that tends to reduce/decrease the behavior that it follows it.
Positive punishment
This is when a behavior is accompanied quickly by the presence of a stimulus that reduces the future occurrence of the said behavior.
Negative punishment
This is commonly known as a response behavior that is accompanied quickly by the removal of a stimulus or a decline in the intensity of the stimulus, that therefore reduces the future occurrence of similar responses under similar conditions.
Punishment often tends to weakens or reduces the probability of a behavior occurring again.