Water is attracted to ions, such as sodium, potassium, phosphate, and chloride ions. Maintenance of normal intracellular fluid volume depends largely on the intracellular concentration of potassium and phosphate ions. Maintenance of extracellular water volume on the other hand depends primarily on the extracellular concentration of sodium and chloride ions.
The expected phenotypic ratio for a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a given trait is 3:1.
<h3>What is Phenotype?</h3>
This is referred to the physical characteristics of an organism such as the size, shape etc.
When two heterozygous traits are crossed:
Rr × Rr ⇒ RR Rr Rr rr
The ratio is therefore 3:1 of the dominant to recessive phenotype.
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Answer:
The diagram is attached below.
Explanation:
when sodium and chlorine comes close together they form anion and cation. The compound formed is called sodium chloride.
Both atoms bonded together through ionic bond.
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.