Hepa filters can efficiently remove microbes from the air (Option a is correct).
<h3>What are Hepa filters?</h3>
Hepa filters, i.e., high-efficiency particulate air filters, are used to separate microorganisms from the air.
These filters (Hepa filters) eliminate over 99% of microorganisms such as bacteria, dust and pollen particles having a size higher than 0.3µm.
In conclusion, Hepa filters can efficiently remove microbes from the air (Option a is correct).
Learn more about Hepa filters here:
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Answer: the "compound light microscope" .
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The phanerozoic geologic era is divided into three and the paleozoic era is the first among them. The paleozoic era occurred about 902 million years ago and it divided into six different periods. It was a time of dramatic changes in term of climate, geology and evolution.
During the first period of the paleozoic era large number of creatures evolved, this is called Cambrian explosion. Most of the biological classes that are still prevalent today such as primitive fish and coral were evolved during this era. Mass evolution of fish also occured during this era. <span />
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
