<span>Rockefeller used the size of his company Standard Oil to negotiate preferential rates with railroad companies to transfer his oil in the refinement process. By gaining the upper hand in transportation costs, he was able to horizontally integrate his competitors into his firm working to establish a monopoly in the American oil industry. </span>
The development of alternative and renewable sources of enery such as hydroelectricity, wind power, solar power are the steps taken to address the environmental challenges brought on by industrialization.
<h3>What are the environmental challenges caused by industrialization?</h3>
The industrialization in Europe result to some drawbacks that include air pollution, water pollution and soil contamination.
These drawback significantly resulted in a deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy.
However, various environmental reforms and laws related to environmental challenge are enacted to reduce these pollutions.
Read more about environmental challenge
<em>brainly.com/question/884949</em>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
The Italian people wanted a republic nation free from Austrian rule.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Nationalism is the belief that ones greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history.
- <u>Italians wanted to free themselves from foreign control and once again become unified. Nationalist began to form secret societies throughout Italy. </u>
- Unification was the goal of groups such as the Young Italy Movement led by Giuseppe Mazzini who called for the establishment of a republic.
Answer:
2nd graph.
Explanation:
Just looked at the graphs.. and saw that the graph matched the numbers.