Answer:
Through chemical reactions.
Explanation:
You tell if an unknown powder is salt, sugar, flour or baking soda by doing tests to see how the powder would react. For an example, baking soda in vinegar would cause it to fizzle, while flour would just make the vinegar murky and cloudy. With salt and sugar, you can test if it dissolves and if it does it is sugar. If not, it is salt.
Answer:
Cretaceous
Explanation:
From what has been examined so far, there are evidence that at the end of the Cretaceous period a very large asteroid or comet stuck the Earth. The impact was where modern day Yucatan is located, and it released such an enormous energy that it managed to change the face of the Earth. The explosion itself managed to kill off pretty much everything nearby, but there was also a very hot wave that circled the whole planet. Enormous amounts of dust and ashes were released into the atmosphere that blocked the Sun, and the volcanoes all over the globe were triggered. This caused major climate and environmental changes, leading to a mass extinction, with the most noticeable victims being the dinosaurs.
Yes, it is true that Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway mutations cause hemimegalencephaly and focal cortical dysplasia.
Focal malformations of cortical development, including focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) and hemimegalencephaly (HME), are important causes of intractable childhood epilepsy.
Using targeted and exome sequencing on DNA from resected brain samples and non-brain samples from 53 patients with FCD or HME, we identified pathogenic germline and mosaic mutations in multiple PI3K/AKT pathway genes in 9 patients, and a likely pathogenic variant in 1 additional patient.
Our data confirm the association of DEPDC5 with sporadic FCD but also implicate this gene for the first time in HME. Our findings suggest that modulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway may hold promise for malformation-associated epilepsy.
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An unknown mtDNA sample sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at the crime scene.<span> This is how mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing is used in forensic science.</span>
<span>Unlike nuclear DNA typing, mtDNA isolation is quite easy because its number is quite large. mtDNA copies rang from 100 to 10,000 per cell. It is also more stable and stronger than the nuclear DNA; that is why even unsolved cases from years ago use mtDNA typing as reference for possible conclusion.</span>
In identical twins, alleles are identical and the order of the bases on the interior of the DNA molecule is identical (Options C and E). It is because genetic material is identical.
<h3>What are identical twins?</h3>
Identical twins refer to individuals produced by the same zygote cell, i.e., they are monozygotic twins.
Since these individuals are produced by the same zygote cell, their genetic material (DNA) will be identical.
Identical twins are useful to understand the exact role of genetics and environment in a given phenotypic trait.
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