Taxes are incorporated into the State related to the values and objectives advocated by the Constitution. The US tax structure is decentralized more heavily on the expenditure side than on the revenue side, which highlights the importance of intergovernmental transfers and issues regarding US federalism.
The US tax system and its structure reflect the federal nature of the country, presenting a tax specialization by the level of government, being: the income the federal tax base; the consumption, the state, and the property the basis of the local taxation. In the consolidated context, the predominant taxes are Income Tax, payroll tax (social security contribution) and taxes on sales (consumption).
There were several different restrictions placed on blacks due to the Jim Crow laws. The following are just a couple examples.
1) Poll taxes- This was a certain amount of money an individual would have to pay in order to vote. This negatively effected African-Americans, as many of them could not afford this tax.
2) Literacy tests- These were written tests that individuals had to pass in order to vote. These were extremely difficult to do well on, due to the wording of the question or the time given to complete the test. This targeted African-Americans, as many of them had no formal schooling as of this time period.
3) Segregated public facilities- Everything from public schools to public pools were segregated in order to keep blacks and whites away from each other.
<span>Constantinople was one of the largest and richest urban centers in the Eastern Mediterranean during the late Roman Empire, mostly due to its strategic position commanding the trade routes between the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.</span>
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