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3 years ago

What is a major purpose of patents, trademarks, and copyright protections in a capitalist society?

Business

1 answer:

evablogger [386]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A. To reward creative and innovative individuals

Explanation:

A patent is a record of intellectual and scientific activity on the outcome of an experiment that will benefit society as a whole. For example, when a company creates a new medicine, it is entitled to a patent. This ensures that only she can market that medicine for a certain number of years. A patent is a form of stimulating research and innovation, as it guarantees the owner the rights to market. If this were not protected, there would be no incentive to develop new components as everything could be quickly copied by other companies, which would be unfair to those who struggled to create the product.

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Patrick Rach International issued 5% bonds convertible into shares of the company's common stock. Rach applies U.S. GAAP. Upon i

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": The proceeds of the bond issue entirely as debt.

Explanation:

Under the U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) the issuance costs of bonds are ignored for reporting purposes but the amount of sales revenues is recorded as debt. The amortization of the bond can be calculated using the effective interest method or the straight-line method.

6 0

3 years ago

Your total sales during a six-hour shift were $1,200. Your individual performance in terms of sales per hour would be:

Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

b. $200

Explanation:

The computation of the individual performance is shown below:

= Total sales ÷ number of shift hours

= $1,200 ÷ 6 hours

= $200

It means that per hour, the individual performance is $200

We simply divide the total sales by the number of shift hours, so that the sales per hour can determined

It shows a relationship between the total sales and the number of shift hours

4 0

4 years ago

Given the $300 cost per person of each public good, what are adams’ net benefits for each public good individually?

mart [117]

The net benefits of each public good will be the total cost of the project minus the $300 cost per person. If the project costs 600$ the net benefits for each public good will be $300. $600(total cost) - $300(cost per person) = $300(net benefits)

7 0

3 years ago

At the beginning of the month, the Painting Department of Skye Manufacturing had 30,000 units in inventory, 70% complete as to m

VikaD [51]

Answer:

Cost per equivalent unit of material = $2.20 per unit

Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = $4 unit

Explanation:

The computation of Cost per equivalent unit of material, Cost per equivalent unit of conversion is shown below:-

For computing the cost per equivalent first we need to find the equivalent unit of material which is below:-

= Transferred units + ( Department units × Material percentage)

= 135,000 + (20,000 × 40%)

= 135,000 + 8,000

= 143,000

So, the Cost per equivalent unit of material = (Beginning material cost + Current month material cost) ÷ Equivalent unit of material

= ($32,400 + $282,240) ÷ 143,000

= $314,640 ÷ 143,000

= $2.20 per unit

Now, For computing the Cost per equivalent unit of conversion first we need to find the equivalent unit of conversion cost which is below:-

= Transferred units + ( Department units × Conversion percentage)

= 135,000 + (20,000 × 15%)

= 135,000 + 3,000

= 138,000

So, the Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = (Beginning conversion cost + Current month conversion cost) ÷ Equivalent unit of conversion cost

= ($6,250 + $544,700) ÷ 138,000

= $550,950 ÷ 138,000

= 3.99

or $4 unit

8 0

3 years ago

During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of whi

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

1. Absorption Costing Income Statement

For the month ended May 31, 2016

Sales $10,800,000

Cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory -

Cost of goods manufactured $9,600,000

Ending Inventory $960,000

Cost of goods sold $8,640,000

Gross margin $2,160,000

Selling and administrative expenses

$1,080,000 + $180,000 $1,260,000

Income from operation $900,000

2. Variable Costing Income Statement

For the month ended May 31, 2016

Sales $10,800,000

Variable cost of goods sold

Beginning Inventory -

Variable cost of goods manufactured $9,280,000

Ending Inventory $928,000

Variable cost of goods sold $8,352,000

Manufacturing margin $2,448,000

Variable selling and administrative $1,080,000

expenses

Contribution margin $1,368,000

Fixed Cost:

Fixed manufacturing cost $320,000

Fixed selling and administrative $180,000

expenses

Total fixed cost $500,000

Income from operation $868,000

3. The reason for difference of amount for income from operation is $32,000 ($900,000 - $868,000). It is due to fixed manufacturing cost which is included for ending inventory under absorption costing (320,000 / 80,000 * 8,000). Hence, income under absorption costing is higher by $32,000 as compared to income under variable costing.

8 0

4 years ago