Answer:
c. incentives
Explanation:
Adam Ferguson and John Millar are two great social philosopher who work on the development of the civic society. They have made large contributions to the area of sociology. According to them, industry and private property is a new phase in the development of human economy. Millar believed that economic progress of society will begin on the establishment of the private properties which will result in social organization and incentives in terms of high standard of living, well being of the society and employment.
Hence the correct answer is --
c. incentives
Osmoreceptors within the hypothalamus detect and increase in plasma osmolarity. This results in a decrease in ADH release from the posterior pituitary, and hence decrease in water permeability of the collecting duct.
<h3>What is osmoregulation?</h3>
Osmoregulation is that the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to take care of the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and therefore the concentration of electrolytes to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.
The tendency of water to move into one solution from another by osmosis is osmotic pressure. The upper the osmotic pressure of a solution, the more water tends to maneuver into it.
<h3>Osmoregulation through kidney :</h3>
Pressure must be exerted on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane to stop diffusion of water by osmosis from the side containing pure water. Although there could also be hourly and daily variations in osmotic balance, an animal is usually in an osmotic steady state over the long term.
Organisms in aquatic and terrestrial environments must maintain the proper concentration of solutes and amount of water in their body fluids; this involves excretion (getting rid of metabolic nitrogen wastes and other substances such as hormones that would be toxic.
To learn more about osmoregulation :
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Answer: hey I'm a Pakstaini just a fun fact I think it's b but if not try c also I'm so sorry if I got you this wrong answer I dearly aploizge
Answer:
To put a little bit of context:
'Shock Therapy' in this question refers to the rapid transition between communism into Market-Based economy that Poland did as soon as they got free from Soviet Union.
At that time, the mismanagement that Communist regime did caused an economic Slump in Poland. They made the government obtain control on all aspect of economy, leaving little freedom for the citizens to actually pursue their own interest. But, since the communism ideology was implemented for a long time, people's perception of what a working economy should be were heavily clouded.
The fast transition to a more liberalized economy was aimed to revitalized Poland's economy as soon as possible. They want to produce different types of Goods and Services to fulfill the citizens' need along with exporting some of those products to compete in international market.
