A virus<span> is a small </span>infectious agent<span> that </span>replicates<span> only inside the living </span>cells<span> of other </span>organisms<span>. Viruses can infect all types of </span>life forms<span>, from </span>animals<span> and </span>plants<span> to </span>microorganisms<span>, including </span>bacteria<span> and </span><span>archaea
</span>While not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles. These viral particles<span>, also known as </span>virions<span>, consist of two or three parts: (i) the </span>genetic material<span> made from either </span>DNA<span> or </span>RNA<span>, long </span>molecules<span> that carry genetic information; (ii) a </span>protein<span> coat, called the </span>capsid<span>, which surrounds and protects the genetic material; and in some cases (iii) an </span>envelope<span> of </span>lipids<span> that surrounds the protein coat when they are outside a cell. The shapes of these virus particles range from simple </span>helical<span> and </span>icosahedral<span> forms for some virus species to more complex structures for others. Most virus species have virions that are too small to be seen with an </span>optical microscope<span>. The average virion is about one one-hundredth the size of the average </span>bacterium<span>.</span>
Explanation:
(X3+8)+( 2X2+ 4X)
(X+2)(X2-2X +4) + 2X(X+2)
(X+2)(X2-2X+4+2X)
(X+2)( X2+4)
Because this new life form has no nuclei, the only kingdoms it could belong to are <span>eubacteria or archaebacteria.</span>
the grass, acorns, and mushrooms should have the most abundant populations because they are on the bottom. the problem also states that this is a healthy ecosystem meaning that they should have the highest population because they supply energy for the next trophic level, which then the energy continues trvaling up to the next trophic level.
Answer:
Oxygen levels were a lot lower then
Explanation:
2 billion years ago was before the Great Oxidation Event. The first oxygen-producing cyanobacteria did not exist before then. Without oxygen, oxidation cannot be common.
