The effects of manufacturing and capital on the U.S. economy were profoundly intense. As soon as the Industrial Revolution spread to the US from Britain, US GDP rose dramatically and millions more people were put to work in factories--lifting the middle class.
Victor Emmanel II was the king of Sardinia from 1849 who later became the first King of United Italy on 17th March 1862 - the correct answer is C. In Italy he is the Father of the Fatherland