The Romans were implementing the Latin language as the language of the administration for both, practical reasons and also assimilation of the native population they have managed to conquer.
By making the local chieftains learn, speak, and use the Latin language, the Romans played very well tactically, because in this way the leaders of the tribes were slowly becoming assimilated into the Roman culture, and once the local leaders are assimilated it has a chain reaction and the people that are under their guidance are starting to assimilate as well.
Answer:
The correct answers are (a) by lowering land taxes and (c) by dividing large land estates among the poor.
Explanation:
Hongwu was the emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China and during his reign he improved the life of peasants because he himself knew what it meant to be a peasant. He lowered land taxes, increased the food supply for peasants, divided large estates among the poor, and helped maintain the Yellow and Yangtze rivers through irrigation.