Semite- or semitic refers to a ethnolinguistic group that includes Jews and Arabs (answer D) - in fact, Hebrew and Arabic are (relatively to other languages) similar to each other.
Answer:
Charles was King, Cromwell was King in all but name. Both had their own "Personal Rules" Charles from 1629 to 1640 and Cromwell from 16th December 1653 to 3rd September 1654 when they ruled without Parliament. Both had their own council of advisors; Charles had a privy council and Cromwell had a Council of State
I believe there are 33 countries but I don’t know for sure
No, it is false that once King Hammurabi had conquered Babylon, he isolated himself and his territory from the rest of Mesopotamia, since he was actually one of the most "active" kings of his day in that he injected himself into the affairs of surrounding territories.