Mitosis and cytokinesis. In eukaryotes the processes of DNA replication and cell division occur<span> at different times of the </span>cell division<span> cycle. During </span>cell division<span>, DNA condenses to form short, tightly coiled, rodlike chromosomes. Each chromosome then splits longitudinally, forming two identical chromatids.
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Hybridization is the process of interbreeding between the plants belonging to different species (interspecific hybridization) or genetically distinct individuals of same species (intraspecific hybridization). The offspring produce by this method is called as hybrid. The hybridization allows the breeding between parent plants that have desired characteristics, which results in production of hybrid having desired characteristics of both of the parents.
Therefore, in the given situation hybridization is the process that should be adopted to combine the traits of the two varieties of plants.
I deeply apologize if this is not what you meant.
Answer:
The process illustrated in the diagram is the non light dependent reactions of photosynthesis termed as Calvin Cycle.
Explanation:
- Two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) are produced or released from step one to step two of Calvin cycle.
- The source of energy that helps to start step one are ATP and NADPH, mainly derived from the light dependent reaction.
- The oxygen molecule thus formed by splitting of water is release to the nature as oxygen, which living organisms utilizes in respiration.
- Carbon dioxide comes from the atmosphere to start the process.
- Light reactions occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the plant organelles namely chloroplasts.
- Non-light dependent reaction or Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma chloroplasts.
