Many members of the English gentry became willing to emigrate to the American colonies after the break with the Catholic church kept younger sons from having secure futures within <span>the Church.
In the past, they knew their sons' future was set within the church, but after there were major changes in religion in England, they were not so sure anymore, and thus decided to move to America.
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they further contributed to the growth of the industrial revolution
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Vladimir Lenin
The correct answer in this question is B - for the first time, ordinary citizen could participate directly in government.
The reason for this is that when people started directly voting, they had more power and could directly see who will be in power in the futue as well. This in turn made them more "powerful" as they could directly influence who would be in charge of the city.
According to Albert Barnes, their mistake was that they didn't speak against slavery. Although many of them believed that slavery was against god and against the idea that god made everyone equal, they didn't do much against it out of many reasons, either they thought it was a necessary evil or they were afraid of the public reaction.