England was the country that governed the american colonies.
Answer:
William "Boss" Tweed began his rise to influence in the late 1840s as a volunteer fireman in New York City. From this inauspicious beginning, Tweed managed to build a power base in his ward. He served as an alderman in 1852-53 and then was elected to a term in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1853-55. State and local affairs were his prime concern and he remained active in Tammany Hall, the organizational force of the Democratic Party in New York. Tweed emerged as the focal point of patronage decisions, giving him immense power. Boss Tweed gathered a small group of men who controlled New York City's finances. They dispensed jobs and contracts in return for political support and bribes. Historians have never been able to tabulate the full extent to which the city's resources were drained.
Answer:
As in Christian Europe, Muslims believed that God's will caused the plague. But Muslim religious scholars taught that the plague was a “martyrdom and mercy” from God, assuring the believer's place in paradise. For non-believers, it was a punishment.
6.) Bartolomé de las Casas
9.) Ecomienda?? Not sure on this one, though that wasn't for Native Americans.
10.) Cahokia!!
3.) Thomas Morton (Had to look this up. http://che.umbc.edu/londontown/docs/NativeAmericansintheChesapeake.pdf BOTTOM)
I don't know any other ones, hope I helped to a certain extent.
The answer is D: radical members of the federalist party (also known as War Hawks)