The plate labeled with A is the South American plate, the one labeled with B is the African plate, and the one labeled with C is the Australian plate.
Explanation:
The three plates that are marked on this map are the South American, African, and Australian (Indo-Australian) plates. All of these three plates have a core of continental crust which is surrounded by oceanic crust. The three continents on these plates are South America, Africa, and Australia (plus the subcontinent of India). Despite the three continents being separated by oceans between them at present, it was not like that throughout the past.
- In the distant past these three continents were merged, being part of Gondwanaland, accompanied by India and Antarctica as well.
- Divergent boundaries arose between them though, so they started moving apart and gradually formed new continents.
- As it stands, there is no evidence that these plates will merge again in the next few million years, as the South American plate moves west, the African is actually splitting into two plates, and the Australian is moving toward northeast.
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Islam is the correct answer
B. There is no key on the map
Explanation:
Shania would be unable to determine the oldest formation because there is no key on the map. The map does not contain the proper details to be used to infer age relationships among the formations.
- A map presents a three dimensional world on two dimensional paper or surface.
- To infer relative ages, a cross section from the two dimensional representation is the most desired.
- From the cross section, the third dimension can carefully be studied and ages inferred.
- There is little to no way we can infer relative age relationship on this surface.
- To do that, we would require a key. Most times, the key shows the stratigraphic column which puts rocks in their correct ages.
- Most keys are arranged with formations from the oldest at the bottom and the youngest on top.
- Since this map lacks a key, direction, scale and other map elements, it would not be possible to infer relative ages of the rock.
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The city-states of ancient Mesopotamia were independent cities constructed around temples and entirely self-contained within mighty perimeter walls.<span> City-states were unified with each other only by their shared use of the Sumerian language. They spent most of their time engaged in conflict over resources.</span>
