1. a centralist is a latin American politicians who favored strong, centralized national governments with broad powers
& a federalist is a Latin American politicians who wanted tax and commercial policies to be set by regional government, rather than a centralized government
2. centralists are conservative politicians & federalists are liberal politicians
Answer:
The five world religions that have had profound impacts on culture and civilization are:
- Judaism: The location of origin of Judaism is ancient Israel.
- Christianity: Christianity originated from an area of Middle East that is presently known as Israel.
- Islam: Islam as a religion originated from Saudi Arabia, Mecca to be precised.
- Buddhism: Buddhism originated from India. It refers to the teaching of a man called Guattama Buddha. Guattama was initially a follower of Hindu faith.
- Hinduism: The origin of location of Hinduism is considered to be India and Nepal.
These five religions that are practiced in different part of the world had diffused from one corner of the world to another and have had great influence on the cultures and development of civilizations in different regions of the world.
Answer:"Discoverers' Day"
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that was born in the eighteenth century and whose creator is called Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good, for the greatest number of people, that is, seeks happiness for all people.
John Stuart Mill, adept to this doctrine, argued that the human being is in a constant search to achieve the greatest pleasure. Mill placed spiritual and intellectual happiness in the first place and, in the background, bodily pleasure.
He argues that “utilitarianism is more profoundly religious [doctrine] than any other” because this doctrine is aimed at seeking the greatest happiness not only of one's own but also of one's neighbor. The pleasure and suffering that is related to God's love and punishment appears in this search for happiness. If he performs good deeds, he will be rewarded, but if he does bad deeds, he will be punished.
