Answer:
A) Habeas Corpus
Explanation:
Habeas Corpus is a legal action or writ that demands that a person under arrest be brought to judgement in a court of law, to secure his release, unless there are legal reasons which justify their detention.
In many instances, the law enforcement authorities may arrest citizens and detain them for a long time without charging them. The Habeas Corpus prohibits this kind of incidence and abuse of power.
The court hears the case brought forward by the prosecution and decides whether there is a lawful basis for detaining a person. Based on the evidence the court finds, the Judge may grant the inmate release from prison or a reduction in sentence.
The current name of the nation is Haiti.
Toussaint L'Ouverture was one of the leaders of the Haitian Revolution. This nation does not become known as Haiti until the revolution is successful. Once this nation becomes independent from French control they rename it.
It would be either a or d since both were in demand yet after the war the army wast buying as many automobiles and they couldn't sell as fast as they were and everyone wanted household goods so they were mass produced until it ran out of consumers to buy the products.