3. is Phytoplankton
4. Plankton produce their own food thru photosynthesis or lassoing energy
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A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force = 
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.
Answer:
When seeking to determine the number of shirts made by employees subjected to noise with and without the use of headphones, the independent variable is the amount of noise.
Explanation:
During an investigation, the independent variable may be subject to change, in order to observe the effect it will have on the dependent variable.
In the case presented, the amount of noise to which employees are exposed represents the independent variable, which is modified by the use of headphones that block all or part of the noise.
The productivity —expressed in the number of shirts made— can be expected to be higher for employees not exposed to noise.
Other options do not apply because:
- <u><em>The number of shirts made by the employee</em></u><em>. Dependent variable
.</em>
- <u><em>The type of music the employees listen to while they work or the amount of training employees need</em></u><em>. These are not the variables studied.</em>