Answer:
The average expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 10 percent.
Explanation:
The CAPM (fixed asset pricing) model describes the relationship between systematic risk and expected return on assets, especially stocks. CAPM is widely used throughout the financial community to value high-risk securities and achieve the expected returns on assets when taking into account the risk of those assets and the cost of capital.
The formula for calculating the expected return on an asset taking into account its risk is as follows:
ERi = Rf + βi (ERm - Rf)
where:
ERi = expected return on investment
Rf = risk-free interest rate = 4 percent.
βi = beta inversion =1.0
(ERm −Rf) = market risk premium = 6 percent.
ERi = 4 + 1 ×(6) =10
The average expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 10 percent.
Answer:
fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Explanation:
X Inefficiency do take place in a firm when there is little or no incentive in controlling costs. As a result of this average cost of production will go up than necessary. And as a result of lack of incentives, technically, the firm will be far from efficient. It should be noted that X-inefficiency could be described as a situation in which a firm fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
The main purpose as well as the cause of the failure of performance appraisal process is as described below-
Explanation:
Appraisal refers to the process (mostly formal) to evaluate the productivity of the manpower of an organisation. It serves for administrative as well as developmental purpose.
Performance appraisal serves three important purpose-
- Providing adequate feedback to employees based on his/her performance.
- It can help in modifying employee behaviour and thus contributing to an effective workspace environment.
- Providing qualitative parameters to higher-order authority through which they can adjudge their subordinates.
However, appraisals occasionally fail in their motive due to following reasons-
- Appraisals are prone to biases prevailing in the work environment. Moreover, the neutrality of the rating authority is also often under the scanner.
- The appraisals are often inflicted by sampling error. The conclusion of few cannot be generalised on all.
- Appraisals don’t take into account the variability of the employee's performance, Rather it relies on the end performance and the start.
Answer:
Purchases is $3400 million
Explanation:
Cost of goods formula comes readily helpful in this case.
Cost of goods sold=beginning inventory+purchases-ending inventory
by arranging the formula,the purchases formula is given thus:
Purchases=cost of goods sold-beginning inventory+ending inventory
cost of goods sold is $2,900 million
ending inventory is $4,600 million
beginning inventory is $4,100 million
purchases=($2,900-$4,100+$4,600) million
purchases=3400 million
Mass production - to produce custom products in large quantities
