Well if you mean what does the controlled part of a scientific investigation, it is the part of the investigation that will be your control or your base, untouched, original, data and such.
Answer:
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The explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the Redshift- Doppler effect.
<h3>What is the Doppler effect?</h3>
The Doppler effect is the difference that occur between the frequency of a wave in relation to observer from the wave source.
The wavelength changes with change in the frequency.
<h3>How does the Doppler effect explain the redshift?</h3>
As an object moves away from Earth, the waves moves to the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum and becomes elongated. This results to the increase in wavelength.
Therefore, the explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the redshift-Doppler effect.
Read more on Doppler effect here:
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Volcanoes and Mid-Ocean Ridges are kinds of geologic features form at subduction zones.
- The first three Chinese dynasties, the Xia, Shang and Zhou, are often referred as the '3 holy dynasties'.
- Qin Shi Huang, ruler of the Qin Dynasty became the first emperor of a unified China.
-The first dynasty established in China was the Xia Dynasty. Most of what is known about this early dynasty comes from legends.
