A-ha It is applicable throughout the universe.
The correct answer is - urbanization.
The process of urbanization is the one associated with the growth and development of the cities. This process takes place when there's a growing population in a city, both caused by fertility rates and migration towards it, so the local authorities are making the peripheries of the cities and surrounding villages modernized and start to put institutions in them, as well as the necessary modern infrastructure.
Organization of Petrochemical Exporting Countries
Dark Matter only: detected through its gravitational attraction, has mass, most common form of mass in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy, likely to consist of subatomic particles
Dark Energy only: inferred to exist from the measured acceleration of the universe's expansion, the proposed source of a universal repulsive force
BOTH: the universe contains more of this than it contains matter made from atoms, we do not know what it is made of
NEITHER: blocks light from stars behind it, "dark" because it emits only infrared light
D. that Pakistan’s laws are based on secular and Islamic principles