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maria [59]
3 years ago
9

Un equipo de futbol esta compuesto por 13 personas, contando el entrenador y el masajista. Tras jugar un partido, reciben para t

odos un cheque con 16_41 dolares. Sabiendo que en el lugar de "_" hay una cifra que no le queremos decir y que cada uno recibe una cantidad exacta igual¿a cuanto le tocara cada uno? que sean concretos pls
Mathematics
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ok, tenemos que el cheque es de 16_41.

Y también sabemos que podemos dividir este numero entre 13 personas, de acá podemos concluir que este numero es un múltiplo de 13.

Sea el dígito faltan igual a x

Sabemos que un numero es divisible por 13 cuando la suma de los productos de las  unidades, decenas, centenas,...  De dicho número  por los dígitos contenidos en la lista {1, –3, –4, –1, 3, 4 } (en ese orden) es  0  o múltiplo de 13.

Entonces, tenemos:

16x41:

1*1 + 4*(-3) + x*-4 + 6*-1 + 1*3 = 1 - 12 -4x - 6 + 3

=-14 - 4*x  

entonces, -14 - 4*x tiene que ser igual a 0, 13 o algún múltiplo de 13.

Como ambos términos son negativos, no podemos tener esta igualdad igual a 0 o a 13, entonces apuntamos por el siguiente múltiplo de 13 después de -13 (es decir, 13*-2 = -26)

-26 = -14 - 4*x

-26 + 14 = -4*x

-12 = -4*x

-12/-4 = 3 = x

Entonces nuestro dígito es igual a 3, y nuestro numero es:

16341.

Ahora podemos probar:

16241/13 = 1257

Es decir, cada miembro recibe 1257.

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