Answer:
Create a LLC or Corporation. The first legal requirement you’ll need to meet as a new business owner is to choose the business structure of your ...
Register Your Business Name.
Apply for a Federal Tax ID Number.
Determine If You Need a State Tax ID Number.
Obtain Business Permits and Licenses.
Answer:
$22,300
Explanation:
Assuming that the net income that is stated here was after the payment of all debt obligations (e interest payment and preference share dividends) then this is all income that belongs to shareholders. This income can either be distributed as dividends or retained in the business for future projects and would increase the value of equity in the balance sheet.
Out of the $30,300 net income, if only $8,000 was retained this year then the implication is that the difference between $30,300 and $8,000 was payed out as dividends.

Answer:
A. Overconfidence effect
Explanation:
Overconfidence effect is a kind of bias whereby individual's subjective confidence in their own abilities is greater than the objective or actual performance accuracy of those abilities. During surveys, respondents usually have this kind of bias. An example is the one stated in the question whereby average people tend to fill that they are "above average" on certain features like intelligence and perceptiveness. It is a common bias as individuals usually assume that they are better than their real ability by overestimating those abilities inherently.