Answer:
Changes (mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins, which can affect the structures and functions of the organism and thereby change traits. sexual reproduction, genetic information can be altered because of mutations. Though rare, mutations may result in changes to the structure and function of proteins.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It does carry instructions to create proteins
Answer: The correct answer is- Archaea and Eukarya.
As per the information about the (phylogenetic tree) given in the question,
the last branch of the phylogenetic tree begins with the line of Eukarya and then holds the species of the Archaea division, which includes those prokaryotic organisms that live in extremely harsh environmental conditions ( such as Methanobacterium, and extreme halophiles).
As this last branch holds species of two domains ( from 3 domain system of classification that includes Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) , which are Archaea and Eukarya as it begins with Eukarya and later on holds the species of Archaea.
Thus, it shows that Archaea and Eukarya are more genetically related.
