Basically, the conflict in the Mughal empire convey to the world how weak the Indian Condition is.
So not long after that, the British and East Indian companies started to spread their influences there.
Western Europe 1450-1750 the Roman Catholic church would no longer maintain its unity as a result of the Protestant Reformation ( new sects like Anclicanism,Lutheranism and Calvinism), Wars over religion (30yrs war) would see 1/3 of the population decimated, however reforms of the Catholic church (counter reformation)
I think that it is answer C
