Yes Microsoft and Apple used the closed-source approach to better secure from malware and make to make their operating systems more user friendly.
Answer
Crawler
Explanation
This is a program that go to various website to read their pages and content provided in order to form entries for a search engine index.All search engines have this program called spider or a bot. It acts as an automated script that browses through the internet to scan the web pages and find words contained in the pages and where the words are used.