Black codes were called black laws
I’m not sure which four rights you are referring, so I’ll make an educated assumption.
1. Freedom of the press has been expanded with information now being harder to control
2. Basic civil rights have been expanded, such as freedom of movement with the abolition of Southern Jim Crow laws
3. The right to vote has been granted to members of minority groups, and women voting has become more culturally accepted
4. Pay has been made much more equal, equal work leads to equal pay despite the sex or race of the individual
Answer:
criminal investigation and court procedures
Explanation:
The common factor between the Mapp vs Ohio, Miranda vs Arizona and Gideon vs Wainwright was that they were all criminal investigation and court procedures.
In the Miranda vs Arizona case, the court ruled that the incriminating statements made by the accused were only admissible in court if the police informed the suspect of his Miranda rights first.
In the Mapp vs Ohio case, the court ruled that evidence obtained through violation of the Fourth Amendment which has to do with unlawful searches and seizures were not admissible in court.
During the Gideon vs Wainwright case, the court ruled that the states were bound by the Sixth Amendment to produce a lawyer for an accused if he cannot afford one.
The craftsmen of the Shang Dynasty (1600 1046 BC) were known for their skill and artistry in producing artifacts made from bronze. Many of the bronze pieces made during the Shang Dynasty are surprisingly heavy and indicate that a high level of craftsmanship and technology time.
Brainliest :)