Answer:
A.
They began in Arkansas and ended at ranches in Nebraska.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Thomas Jefferson, France.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Maryland Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Free Negroes and Others Unlawfully Held, was founded in 1789. I am pretty sure this was the first open abolitionist group. Hope I helped. :) 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
It encouraged African-Americans to become politically active and racially conscious.