Answer:
<h3>Animal kingdom classification</h3>
is an important system for understanding how all living organisms are related. Based on the Linnaeus method, species are arranged grouped based on shared characteristics. This system of animal kingdom classification was developed by Swedish botanist Carolus (Carl) Linnaeus in the 1700's.
Density Independent factor that affects population size is Natural disaster.
<h3>What is meant by Density Independent Factor?</h3>
Density-independent factor, also known as limiting factor, in ecology, any force that affects the size of a population of living things irrespective of the density of the population (the number of individuals per unit area). Density-independent factors often arise from physical and chemical (rather than biological) phenomena.
<h3>What is Natural Disaster?</h3>
A natural disaster is basically "the negative impact following an occurrence of natural hazard in the event that it significantly harms a community". A natural disaster can cause Property damage or loss of life, and generally leaves some economic damage in its wake.
The Seriousness or severity of the damage depends on the affected population's resilience and on the infrastructure available.Examples of natural hazards include: avalanche, coastal flooding, cold wave, drought, earthquake, etc.
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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in philosophy, also known as the ethics that define <em>the morality of actions</em>, it was developed by an English philosopher named Jeremy Bentham, and promoted by many other philosophers like John Stuart Mill.
The theory states that the best action is the one making the most overall happiness, or "<em>utility</em>", in reference to usefulness.
Among other statements framing those principals we have,
"<em>The greatest good for the greatest number</em>"
This "greatest happiness principle" states that moral actions are those that maximize utility, or happiness, for the greatest number of people.
Therefore, actions resulting in the greatest pleasure for the utility of society are the best actions.
And here we have the basic principles of utilitarianism:
- Pleasure or Happiness are the only things with Intrinsic value.
- Actions are right if they promote Happiness, and wrong if they produce unhappiness.
- Everyone's Happiness counts equally.
Thereby, the ethical principle that states that remark is:
<h3>"
the collective utilitarian principle"
(b)</h3>
