The uprisings led to little political change but had a significant social and cultural change. Some reforms lasted and brought with them certain changes such as the abolition of serfdom in Austria and Hungary, the end of absolute monarchy in Denmark, and the introduction of representative democracy in the Netherlands.
1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms.
The 11th president was James K. Polk
