We can reject answers C) and D) :those are two famous cities in Russia, and cities would be too small to take up three-forths of Russia, the biggest country in the world.
Murmansk is also a city: in the North-West of Russia, in the Arctic Circle.
So the correct answer is: Siberia
After looking at the map/picture you have given above. There are several reasons why location D has a cooler climate than location E. Some of the reasons are a higher altitude, father north of the equator, location E is closer to the equator.
These are called Subduction zones.
The correct answer is - The Spanish established their language when they colonized the territories.
During the period of the great discoveries the Spanish managed to occupy most of what is now South America. They implemented their language, culture, and laws, very often with using force and violence because lots of the native people were not willing to give up on their own culture, language, and way of life. The Spanish managed to prevail, and ruled for long enough that the Spanish language becomes the dominant language in nine South American countries.
