The crust and the upper mantle.
Answer:
An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory is called a city-state.
Explanation:
There are multiple types of independent states, and there are mutliple criteriums on which the definitions are made. A big portion of the smallest states, which are also very interesting, tend to fall into the category of city-states. This type of state is basically when one major city and its close surrounding territory make up the whole state.
Such states are nothing new, as they have existed since the development of the first civilization in Mesopotamia, through antiquity with the Greek and Phoenician city-states being an example, the Italian city-states during the Middle Ages, etc. Nowadays, there are still states of this type, and good examples are Monaco, Andora, Vatikan, and San Marino.
If the weight were attached to a rod instead of a spring, then the seismograph would not function. Thus, the correct answer is E.
<h3 /><h3>What is seismograph?</h3>
Seismograph are refers as instruments used to measure the intensity of the earthquake by identifying the epicentre of it.
A pen connected to the weight rests its point on a drum that can revolve. When the drum gently rotates, the pen draws a straight line on paper that has been tightly wound around it.
A seismograph consists of a heavy weight attached to a frame by a spring or wire. When this spring is replaced by rod, then in this case the seismography will not work.
Therefore, option E the seismograph would not function is the appropriate answer.
Learn more about seismograph, here:
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