Answer: WorldCom
Explanation:
The WorldCom scandal of 2002 was the worst one in U.S. history and led to shareholders losing over $30 billion as a result of share prices falling drastically when it was revealed that the company had been making fraudulent accounting entries to look successful when it fact it had been losing money.
Betty Vinson was the company's Director of Corporate Reporting and her boss, CEO Bernie Ebbers, pressured her into making fraudulent entries because it was said that he "didn't want to disappoint Wall Street". This scandal was one of those that directly led to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act being passed.
Answer:
a-The net present value in dollars is 494939.0687.
b-1-The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2-The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3-The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Explanation:
a
In order to find the solution, firstly the exchange rate for the 5 years is calculated. It is calculated using the formula:

Here
- EER is the expected exchange rate which is to be calculated
- CER is the current exchange rate which is 1.05
- GRD is the going rate of dollars which is 6% or 0.06
- GRF is the going rate of Francs which is 4% or 0.04
- t is the time in years.
From this exchange rate, the PV factor is calculated which is than used to find the present value and similarly net present value in total. The solution is provided in the attached Excel Sheet.
The net present value in dollars is 494939.07
b-1
The required rate on the Franc return is given as:

Here
- FRR is the franc return rate which is to be calculated
- DR is the dollar rate which is 14% or 0.14
- GRD is the going rate of dollar which is 6% or 0.06
- GRF is the going rate of Franc which is 4% or 0.04
So the value becomes:

The required return on franc flows is 11.72%.
b-2
Similar to part a, the solution is found for the return rate of 11.72 and the exchange rate is not required. The values are as indicated in the excel sheet attached.
The net present value in Francs is 519686.02.
b-3
In order to convert the Franc NPV to dollars, the exchange rate of 1.05SF is used which gives

Here
- NPV_dollars is the value of NPV which is to be calculated.
- NPV_francs is the value of NPV calculated in previous step which is 510686.02.
- ER is the exchange rate whose value is 1.05
So the equation becomes:

The NPV in dollars as calculated from NPV in Francs is $494939.07
Segmenting and positioning are the two things to emphasize the product correctly can make it attractive to the target market.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is important to understand the niche of the market to know the target audience in a better way. through segmenting and positioning the product the potential customers for the product can be attracted. Markets can be segmented based on the demographics.
The product can be positioned as premium, luxury or daily use products based on the features and comparing the competitor's products. Primary research of the target markets also helps to know the audience better to present the products accordingly.
Answer:
B. Ahrens will respond aggressively because of the high market commonality between Hilliard and Ahrens
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question the question, the one that is true is that Ahrens will respond aggressively because of the high market commonality between Hilliard and Ahrens. And because Hilliard, the number two firm in the industry, has undertaken a major strategic attack upon Ahrens, the market leader, by introducing a new nutrition supplement product which makes Ahrens to react that way.
Answer:
inspirational paragraph definitely send it
Explanation: