An absolute phrase modifies a noun, and it doesn't contain a verb. Having this in mind, the absolute phrase in this sentence is those living and dead.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
The CENTRAL IDEA refers to what the text is mainly about. The central idea is NOT the topic of the text.
Therefore, the central idea explains the main idea of the text.
Answer:
is a disease in which the density and quality of bone are reduced.
Explanation:
I think the answer is number 1! Hope this helps! :)