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Rashid [163]
3 years ago
11

O is the center. AB||CD. Find y. (a) 24.5° (b) 110° (c) 60° (d) 55°

Mathematics
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(d) 55°

Step-by-step explanation:

Because segment AB is parallel to CD, ∠OAB will also have measure y°. (It is an alternate internal angle with ∠COA created by transversal AO.)

We assume that arc AB, marked "70", has a measure of 70°, which means ∠AOB = 70°.

ABO is an isosceles triangle, so its base angles are equal and the sum of its internal angles is 180°.

... y° + y° + 70° = 180°

... 2y = 110

...  y = 55

_____

<em>Comment on units</em>

The number 70 is not marked as degrees, so we could take it as either an angle measure or an actual length (in which case the problem cannot be worked). A unitless angle measure is radians, but 70 radians makes no sense in this context. (70 radians is 11 full circles plus about 50.7°. "y" would have to be a rather large negative number for the angle measures to sum to 180° in triangle AOB.)

The value of y we found above is 55, so y° is then 55°. It makes no sense in this context for y to be called 55°, because the angle measure would then be ...

... 55°°

a value that has no meaning as an angle measure.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation

n=1200 represent the random sample taken

\hat p=0.45 estimated proportion of chips that fail in the first 1000 hours of their use

\mu_0 =0.48 is the value that we want to test

\alpha=0.05 represent the significance level

Confidence=95% or 0.95

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)

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Concepts and formulas to use  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the true proportion si less then 0.48:  

Null hypothesis:p\geq 0.48  

Alternative hypothesis:p < 0.48  

When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statistic, and the is given by:  

z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}} (1)  

The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion  is significantly different from a hypothesized value .

Calculate the statistic  

Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:  

z=\frac{0.45 -0.48}{\sqrt{\frac{0.48(1-0.48)}{1200}}}=-2.08

Statistical decision  

It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.  

The significance level provided \alpha=0.05. The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.  

Since is a left tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v = P(Z

So the p value obtained was a low value and using the significance level given \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 5% of significance the proportion of chips that fail in the first 1000 hours of their use is not significantly less than 0.48.  

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