The correct answer is A) Rights to due process.
The Roe vs Wade case was extremely important, as this 1970's case ruled on the constitutionality (aka legality) of laws that made it a crime to receive an abortion. This ruling stated that the right to privacy, under the 14th amendment (and the Due Process clause), must be considered when developing laws about abortion. Along with this, these state government must consider the health complications/interests of the women when regulating this element of society.
An incumbent is a current officeholder, running for re-election.
