<span>This is an example of "The Observer Effect". Researchers will get skewed or inaccurate data if they don't take this "Observer Effect" into account when conducting research or studies.</span>
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Answer:
CS, Placebo effect
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus is a term that is used in classical conditioning by Pavlov. According to too the above statement, Habitual coffee drinkers conditioned with the smell, taste and the sight of coffee. It happened because they are classically conditioned by the stimulus. So that when they have provided a decaffeinated coffee in the form of placebo even after the habitual coffee drinker feels the same taste, smell, and sight of decaffeinated coffee.
This placebo coffee misses the active ingredients of the coffee particles. Habitual drinker feels the same arousal and the alertness because they are classically conditioned with coffee. In this procedure, the coffee plays a role of classically conditioned stimulus whereas the response is called a placebo effect.
Answer: Learned helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is the process in which a stimuli is obligated to face unpleasant and painful stimuli or situation because it has learned that he/she is helpless.Even though , chances of escaping is present but due to learned behavior stimuli lose expectation of avoiding negative situations.
According to the question, people who have been exposed to various unpleasant experiences and alteration will not have high hopes regarding resting such situations further as they have learned that escape is not possible.Thus, they are showing learned helplessness behavior.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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