A procaryotic cell has five essential structural components: a nucleoid (DNA), ribosomes, cell membrane, cell wall, and some sort of surface layer, which may or may not be an inherent part of the wall.
Melting because you can physically see it.
then the moth would not have any spots
A single carbon atom can form a maximum of 4 single covalent bonds... This is because it has 4 electrons and needs to reach a total of 8, so it can make up to 4 covalent bonds to gain the electrons it needs.
1. The image you have shared shows a pattern of inheritance known as codominance. In this example, both alleles are expressed, giving you the white and red phenotype.
2. This pattern of inheritance is quite different from the ordinary Mendelian genetics where there is one dominant trait that completely covers up the expression of the recessive trait. For example, in "normal" inheritance, if R was red and r was white, RR would be red, Rr would be red and rr would be white. In the picture you shared (codominance), we see the following pattern: RR would be red flowers, Rr would be red and white flowers, and rr would be white flowers. <span />