Question

what camera concept relates to capturing the true color of a subject when the scene is affected by artificial light

Answer 1

White balance is a camera concept relates to capturing the true color of a subject when the scene is affected by artificial light. In simpler words, it is a way of adjusting the colors to make it more similar to the image that we saw upon taking the picture.  Usually, different light sources interfere the real “white” color and may have definite “color temperature” that’s why, white balance is necessary in photography in order to bring out the natural color of the image.