<span>A wildcat strike is a strike action undertaken by
unionized workers without union leadership's authorization, support, or
approval; this is sometimes termed an unofficial industrial. Thus your answer is 'a strike not approved by a union'.</span>
1 is B. Germany
2 is A. Spartans
<span>a line drawn by the pope that divided the world in half to settle differences between Portugal and Spain.</span>
The reasons that totalitarian states arose after WWI are many. The economy of many countries was shattered by the costly conflict (especially Germany, being forced to pay reparations), causing socialist and communist ideas to flourish. The scars on society left by the war allowed for embittered populations to be swayed by good orators that could play to the crowd's emotions; Hitler liked to appeal to a desire for revenge in the German people, for instance. Also, as mentioned before, new ideas spread during the war, many involving government, often causing factions to fight over a country, with one finally coming on top, usually led by a single, charismatic individual.