Yes, Portugal was the first nation to find an all-water route to the East
Answer: so urban planning concerns itself with both the development of open land and the revitalization of existing parts of the city, thereby involving goal setting, data collection and analysis, forecasting, design, strategic thinking, and public consultation.
Urban planning was also city planners soughing to restore a measure of serenity to the environment by designing recreational areas. Helped improve city life by adding boating, tennis facilities, a zoo, and bicycle paths. Brought up the park's beauty.
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Answer:
A decline of a nation and lower living standards.
Explanation:
The words in the question clearly state bad things happening in a country. The effects of these negative things are declineing of a nation and lower living standards.
The Gibbons v. Ogden court case in a nutshell:
Ogden had a monopoly on operating steamboats on the Lower Mississippi.
Gibbons, who had a federal liscence to operate steamboats, tried to start business there and was sued by Ogden.
The ruling was that Gibbons would be allowed to operate there, which gave precedent to federal law over state law.
