Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment fitness.
Some organisms were fit to do all of these things, whereas others were not.
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
Tap water contains a lot of solutes and ions that are absent in distilled water. The solution that has more solutes (more dissolved solids) will be the <em>hypertonic</em> solution.
Here, distilled water has no solutes, making it <em>hypotonic</em>.
Organisms that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes, that carry a single set of chromosomes, the haploid number for the species. In contrast, body, or somatic, cells are the regular cells that form the organism’s tissues and organs. Somatic cells of sexual organisms have the diploid number of chromosomes, one set from each parent. Both cell types undergo mitosis, but only the primary reproductive cells, or gametocytes, also undergo meiosis.
Answer:
C. The rate of photosynthesis increases with an increase in carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis, which is the process by which certain organisms obtain their food from the light provided by the sun, can be inhibited or promoted by certain factors. One of the reactants of the photosynthetic process is carbon dioxide (CO2), hence, an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide, increases the rate of photosynthesis.
According to this question, two areas with equal sunlight and available water are being described to have different levels or amounts of CO2. Area I has a high amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide while Area II has a low amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. This means that Area 1 will undergo more photosynthetic activity than Area II.
Answer:
Natural Selection
Explanation:
The process of where organisms with favorable traits that help them adapt to an environment are more likely to reproduce and survive. Organisms with less favorable traits are less likely to survive in the environment. This theory was first developed by Charles Darwin and has grown to be the most believed process of evolution.
