The introduction or "Preamble" if you will.
A. The way we elect the President of the United states
Answer:
Explanation:
Wood engraving by Gustave Dore (1832-1883) taken from 'London: a Pilgrimage', published by Grant & Co in 1872. Behind the group of exhausted-looking workers in the foreground, others can be seen stoking the fires beneath the gas retorts, sealed vessels where, at high temperatures, the coal was broken down into tar, coke and gas. From the 19th century, manufactured gas was made by the distillation of coal, predominantly for use in lighting. In 1869, the writer Blanchard Jerrold suggested a collaboration with Dore on a comprehensive portrait of London. Entitled 'London: a Pilgrimage', the book contained 180 engravings and although a commercial success, there were criticisms that Dore had concentrated on the poverty of the city.
Answer:
B. representative democracy.
The scholars made advances in math and science.
Explanation:
The Islam, through military conquests, managed to spread out very quickly over very large territory. This led to establishing Islamic Empire, later divided into several Caliphates. Once the empire was established, it started to develop and prosper.
The Islamic Empire actually became one of the sits of knowledge in the world at its prime. Lot of Islamic scholars started to engage into science, and this was based on the literature from the ancient people, mainly the ancient Greeks. Once they had the basis and ideas in their hands, the Islamic scholars managed to have big success in many scientific fields. Most notably, there were lot of advances in math, as the Islamic scholars seem to have been fascinated by math and almost obsessed with it.
Some of the most famous Islamic scholars were:
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
- Al-Khwarizmi
- Alhazen
- Al-Farabi
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