I believe that phytoplankton is necessary to begin a food web
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
c I think because I remember this from a while ago
a)the number of species on Earth or b)the number of individual organisms on Earth
Answer:
biliverdin
Explanation:
it's biliverdin, hope this helped!
