<u>Explanation</u>:
Another method of encryption of messages is the Substitution cipher text which involves swapping each letter of a plaintext by a different symbol as programmed by the key.
One of the popular ways to <em>decrypt</em> substitution cipher is to <u>follow this steps</u>:
- Scan through the cipher, looking for single-letter words.
- Count how many times each word or letter appears in the puzzle.
- Write your guesses over the ciphertext.
- Look for apostrophes. ...
- Look for repeating letter patterns
They could now ship things to ports nearby faster and easier than before.
Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance. It was a system that focused on the potential and worth of each individual.
Answer:
Realpolitik ("politics of reality" in German) is politics or diplomacy based on practical interests and concrete actions, without attending to theory or philosophy as elements "policy makers".
Realpolitik advocates advancing the interests of a country according to the current circumstances of its environment, instead of following philosophical, theoretical or moral principles. In this regard, he shares his philosophical approach with philosophical realism and pragmatism.