<span>People were emboldened to start questioning the church because they became more independent and able to sustain themselves without the help of the church. Additionally, as societies began to communicate across geographies, people understood different lifestyles that were less dependent on the church and commerce started to take precedent.</span>
Answer:
1) Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.[1][2][3][4] Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, a price system, private property and the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange and wage labor.
2) Socialist systems are divided into non-market and market forms.[15] Non-market socialism substitutes factor markets and money with integrated economic planning and engineering or technical criteria based on calculation performed in-kind, thereby producing a different economic mechanism that functions according to different economic laws and dynamics than those of capitalism.
3) communism grew out of the socialist movement in 19th-century Europe. As the Industrial Revolution advanced, socialist critics blamed capitalism for the misery of the proletariat—a new class of urban factory workers who labored under often-hazardous conditions. Foremost among these critics were Karl Marx and his associate Friedrich Engels. In 1848, Marx and Engels offered a new definition of communism and popularized the term in their famous pamphlet The Communist Manifesto
I really hope this helps because i had the same questions on a hw last year and i got it correct, stay safe!
Answer:
i believe the answer is the wealth of nations.