Answer:
All of the choices are correct
Explanation:
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an enveloped, negative-strand RNA virus (Paramyxoviridae family) capable of infecting ciliated cells of the airways by using its surface glycoproteins G and F for attachment and fusion during viral entry in target cells. RSV can affect the lungs and parts of the respiratory system (e.g., nasopharynx). Although RSV generally causes mild, cold-like symptoms, this virus may also lead to severe infection in babies (12 months) and infants, being one of the most common types of respiratory infections in children, older adults, and immunocompromised patients. Some common symptoms in individuals with RSV pneumonia include fever, nonproductive cough, dyspnea, wheezes, rales, rhonchi, etc.
Answer:
Gram staining procedure is used to differentiate between the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. various reagents used in the gram staining are crystal-violet, iodine, ethanol, and safranin.
1. First, the primary strain that is crystal violet is used to stain the bacterial cells present present on the slide.
2. Then the iodine solution is added over the bacterial culture and held for 1 minute. Iodine makes a complex with the crystal violet in the cell wall of bacteria.
3. Then acetone is used as a decolorizer that decolorizes the gram-negative bacteria by dissolving its lipopolysaccharide cell wall but do not decolorize gram-positive bacteria because its cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan layer.
4. The last reagent is safranin which is used to stain decolorized gram-negative cells pink. Therefore the correct order of staining is:
Crystal violet→Iodine→acetone→sefranine
Gel electrophoresis<span> is basically the process by which we take the </span>DNA<span>, and run an electric charge through it. The </span>DNA<span>, being negatively charged by default, will move towards the positive side.</span>
Sperm have developed a flagellum
